{"id":1300,"date":"2026-04-25T06:29:01","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T03:29:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.szentgyorgylovagrend.ro\/?page_id=1300"},"modified":"2026-05-07T06:22:02","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T03:22:02","slug":"xxxi-dr-bardos-istvan-nyari-egyetem","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.szentgyorgylovagrend.ro\/en\/xxxi-dr-bardos-istvan-nyari-egyetem\/","title":{"rendered":"XXXI. Dr. B\u00e1rdos Istv\u00e1n Ny\u00e1ri Egyetem"},"content":{"rendered":"

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XXXI. Dr. B\u00e1rdos Istv\u00e1n Ny\u00e1ri Egyetem<\/h1>\n

Sz\u00e9kelyudvarhely, 2025. j\u00fanius 22\u201327.<\/p>\n

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Sz\u00e9kelyudvarhely, 2025. j\u00fanius 22\u201327.<\/strong>
2025 j\u00fanius\u00e1ban Sz\u00e9kelyudvarhely adott otthont a Szent Gy\u00f6rgy Lovagrend Udvarhelysz\u00e9ki Prior\u00e1tusa \u00e1ltal szervezett XXXI. Dr. B\u00e1rdos Istv\u00e1n Ny\u00e1ri Egyetemnek, amely imm\u00e1r h\u00e1rom \u00e9vtizedes hagyom\u00e1nyt folytatva hozta \u00f6ssze a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem, a kult\u00fara \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi \u00e9let ir\u00e1nt \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u0151 r\u00e9sztvev\u0151ket. Ez a Ny\u00e1ri Egyetem tulajdonk\u00e9ppen a Szent Gy\u00f6rgy Lovagrend hat\u00e1rokon is \u00e1t\u00edvel\u0151 v\u00e1ndorrendezv\u00e9nye, amelyen a Rend Tudom\u00e1nyos Tagozata megmutatja mag\u00e1t. Egyr\u00e9szt neves szakemberek a leg\u00fajabb kutat\u00e1si eredm\u00e9nyekr\u0151l sz\u00e1molnak be, m\u00e1sr\u00e9szt megfelel\u0151 keretet is biztos\u00edt azon tud\u00e1s-\u00e1tad\u00e1sra, amit a Rend testv\u00e9rei felhamoztak.
A rendezv\u00e9ny keret\u00e9ben szakmai el\u0151ad\u00e1sok, t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti \u00e9s kultur\u00e1lis programok, valamint k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi esem\u00e9nyek v\u00e1rt\u00e1k a r\u00e9sztvev\u0151ket.
A Ny\u00e1ri Egyetem egyik kiemelked\u0151 esem\u00e9nye a lovagavat\u00e1si szertart\u00e1s volt, amelyre a sz\u00e9kelyudvarhelyi Szent Gy\u00f6rgy Pl\u00e9b\u00e1niatemplomban ker\u00fclt sor, ahol 14 v\u00e1rom\u00e1nyos tette le a lovagi esk\u00fct \u00e9s csatlakozott a Rend k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g\u00e9hez.<\/p>\n

A teljes esem\u00e9ny \u00f6sszefoglal\u00f3 vide\u00f3ja itt \u00e9rhet\u0151 el:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/gB2GwB20c_A?si=IlpWyroYcWMPbdNt” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”About Us Section” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”150deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#ffffff 30%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%” background_color_gradient_overlays_image=”on” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” background_color_gradient_start_position=”30%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_image=”https:\/\/www.szentgyorgylovagrend.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Kozosseg.jpg” parallax=”on” custom_padding=”98px||1.5%|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ custom_padding=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”||||||||” header_font=”||||||||” header_line_height=”1.2em” header_2_font=”EB Garamond||||||||” header_2_font_size=”45px” header_2_line_height=”1.3em” custom_margin=”||10px|” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_intensity_slide=”5%” header_2_font_size_tablet=”40px” header_2_font_size_phone=”” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

A Ny\u00e1ri Egyetem programjai<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”Merriweather|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.9em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”||||||||” max_width=”700px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||11px|||” animation_style=”fade” animation_direction=”left” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

A rendezv\u00e9ny t\u00f6bb szakmai szekci\u00f3ban zajlott, amelyek a m\u0171eml\u00e9kv\u00e9delem, az \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gturizmus, a r\u00e9g\u00e9szet \u00e9s a vall\u00e1si hagyom\u00e1nyok t\u00e9m\u00e1it \u00e9rintett\u00e9k.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1sokat a Szent Pio Lelkigyakorlatos H\u00e1z konferenciaterm\u00e9ben tartott\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

A teljes program itt tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3: Programf\u00fczet<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ custom_padding=”6px||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”off|desktop” admin_label=”Feature Section” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ background_enable_color=”off” background_enable_image=”off” custom_padding=”0.3%||44px|||” custom_padding_tablet=”0px||0px|” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”49px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”||||||||” header_font=”||||||||” header_line_height=”1.2em” header_2_font=”EB Garamond||||||||” header_2_font_size=”48px” header_2_line_height=”1.3em” text_orientation=”center” custom_margin=”||10px|” custom_padding=”||13px|||” animation_style=”fade” animation_direction=”left” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” header_2_font_size_tablet=”40px” header_2_font_size_phone=”” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Szakmai el\u0151ad\u00e1sok<\/h2>\n

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A Ny\u00e1ri Egyetem t\u00f6bb el\u0151ad\u00e1s\u00e1t r\u00f6viden \u00f6sszefoglaltuk, melyek egy r\u00e9sze visszan\u00e9zhet\u0151 a Szent Gy\u00f6rgy Lovagrend Udvarhelysz\u00e9ki Prior\u00e1tus\u00e1nak YouTube csatorn\u00e1j\u00e1n, az al\u00e1bbi csoportos\u00edt\u00e1s szerint.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https:\/\/www.szentgyorgylovagrend.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/bg-vertical-1.jpg” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_5,1_5,1_5,1_5,1_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”90%” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.szentgyorgylovagrend.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/01x.png” title_text=”01x” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”EB Garamond||||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”21px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

T\u00f6rt\u00e9neti felt\u00e1r\u00e1s \u00e9s m\u00falt\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|||on|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

\u2022 dr. Bot\u00e1r Istv\u00e1n<\/a>
\u2022 dr. Ny\u00e1r\u00e1di Zsolt<\/a>
\u2022 dr. S\u00f3falvi Andr\u00e1s<\/a>\u2022 dr. J. \u00dajv\u00e1ry Zsuzsanna<\/a>
\u2022 dr. Pusk\u00e1s Attila<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.szentgyorgylovagrend.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/02x.png” title_text=”02x” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”EB Garamond||||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”21px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Identit\u00e1s, jelk\u00e9pek \u00e9s lovagi szellemis\u00e9g<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|||on|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

\u2022 Mih\u00e1ly J\u00e1nos<\/a>
\u2022 Sashalmi-Fekete Tam\u00e1s<\/a>
\u2022 dr. Heged\u0171s Enik\u0151<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.szentgyorgylovagrend.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/03x.png” title_text=”03x” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”EB Garamond||||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”21px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Hit, k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g \u00e9s
nevel\u00e9s<\/p>\n

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\u2022 Ft. Koncsag L\u00e1szl\u00f3<\/a>
\u2022 Sipos Istv\u00e1n<\/a>
\u2022 dr. Becsek Garda Dezs\u0151<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.szentgyorgylovagrend.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/04x.png” title_text=”04x” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”EB Garamond||||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”21px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Hagyom\u00e1nyos tud\u00e1s
\u00e9s \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|||on|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

\u2022 dr. Vukov Konstantin<\/a>
\u2022 Sebesty\u00e9n J\u00f3zsef<\/a>
\u2022 Fodor Gy\u00f6rgy<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.szentgyorgylovagrend.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/05x.png” title_text=”05x” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”EB Garamond||||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”21px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

J\u00f6v\u0151 \u00e9s alkalmazott gondolkod\u00e1s<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|||on|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

\u2022 dr. Horv\u00e1th Alp\u00e1r<\/a>
\u2022 Sebesty\u00e9n Istv\u00e1n-Elem\u00e9r<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”About Us Section” module_id=”banyaszat” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”150deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#ffffff 30%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%” background_color_gradient_overlays_image=”on” background_color_gradient_start=”#ffffff” background_color_gradient_start_position=”30%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_enable_image=”off” custom_padding=”52px||3.6%|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ module_id=”ujv” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ custom_padding=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”||||||||” header_font=”||||||||” header_line_height=”1.2em” header_2_font=”EB Garamond||||||||” header_2_font_size=”36px” header_2_line_height=”1.3em” custom_margin=”||10px|” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_intensity_slide=”5%” header_2_font_size_tablet=”40px” header_2_font_size_phone=”” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Arany, ez\u00fcst \u00e9s s\u00f3 \u2013 a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori gazdas\u00e1g rejtett motorjai<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”Merriweather|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.9em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”||||||||” max_width=”700px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||11px|||” animation_style=”fade” animation_direction=”left” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

El\u0151ad\u00f3<\/strong>: lovagd\u00e1ma dr. J. \u00dajv\u00e1ry Zsuzsanna, nyugalmazott egyetemi docens \u2013 PPKE BTK Egyetem, a Szent Istv\u00e1n Akad\u00e9mia rendes tagja<\/p>\n

El\u0151ad\u00e1s c\u00edme:<\/strong> A Magyar Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g \u00e9s Erd\u00e9ly nemes-, sz\u00ednes\u00e9rc \u00e9s s\u00f3b\u00e1ny\u00e1szata a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorban \u00e9s a kora \u00faj korban<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ custom_padding=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”Merriweather|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.9em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”||||||||” max_width=”100%” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||11px|||” animation_style=”fade” animation_direction=”left” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Dr. J. \u00dajv\u00e1ry Zsuzsanna el\u0151ad\u00e1sa a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori \u00e9s kora \u00fajkori Magyar Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g gazdas\u00e1gi erej\u00e9nek egyik alapvet\u0151 pill\u00e9r\u00e9t, a b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat szerep\u00e9t mutatta be \u00e1tfog\u00f3 t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti kontextusban. Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s r\u00e1vil\u00e1g\u00edtott arra, hogy a Magyar Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g a korszakban Eur\u00f3pa egyik vezet\u0151 nemesf\u00e9m-kitermel\u0151 t\u00e9rs\u00e9ge volt. Erd\u00e9ly \u00e9s a Felvid\u00e9k b\u00e1nyav\u00e1rosai nem csup\u00e1n region\u00e1lis jelent\u0151s\u00e9ggel b\u00edrtak, hanem Eur\u00f3pa gazdas\u00e1gi v\u00e9rkering\u00e9s\u00e9be is szervesen bekapcsol\u00f3dtak, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen az arany- \u00e9s ez\u00fcsttermel\u00e9s r\u00e9v\u00e9n.<\/p>\n

A 14\u201315. sz\u00e1zadban Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban megn\u00f6vekedett az arany ir\u00e1nti ig\u00e9ny, amelyet az aranyalap\u00fa p\u00e9nzrendszerek elterjed\u00e9se is \u00f6szt\u00f6nz\u00f6tt. Ebben a folyamatban a Magyar Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g kiemelked\u0151 szerepet j\u00e1tszott: a nagyb\u00e1nyai \u00e9s k\u00f6rm\u00f6cb\u00e1nyai b\u00e1ny\u00e1k jelent\u0151s mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 nemesf\u00e9met szolg\u00e1ltattak, amelyekb\u0151l olyan p\u00e9nzek sz\u00fclettek, mint az aranyforint vagy a duk\u00e1t. Ezek nemcsak gazdas\u00e1gi eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k voltak, hanem politikai \u00e9s reprezent\u00e1ci\u00f3s jelent\u0151s\u00e9ggel is b\u00edrtak, amit az \u00e9rm\u00e9ken megjelen\u0151 szentek \u00e9s uralkod\u00f3i szimb\u00f3lumok is t\u00fckr\u00f6znek.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s k\u00fcl\u00f6n figyelmet szentelt a b\u00e1nyav\u00e1rosok m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9nek \u00e9s szervezeti h\u00e1tter\u00e9nek. A kir\u00e1lyi kamara \u00e1ltal fel\u00fcgyelt b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat fejlett int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyrendszerrel rendelkezett, amely biztos\u00edtotta a kitermel\u00e9s, feldolgoz\u00e1s \u00e9s p\u00e9nzver\u00e9s folyamat\u00e1nak ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9t. A b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat nemcsak gazdas\u00e1gi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g volt, hanem v\u00e1ros\u00e9p\u00edt\u0151 \u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalomszervez\u0151 er\u0151 is, amely hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rult a v\u00e1rosi polg\u00e1rs\u00e1g meger\u0151s\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s a technol\u00f3giai fejl\u0151d\u00e9shez.<\/p>\n

A s\u00f3b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat bemutat\u00e1sa k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen \u00e9rz\u00e9kletes k\u00e9pet adott a korabeli mindennapi munk\u00e1r\u00f3l \u00e9s gazdas\u00e1gi jelent\u0151s\u00e9gr\u0151l. A s\u00f3 \u2013 mint strat\u00e9giai nyersanyag \u2013 az \u00e1llamhatalom sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra kiemelt jelent\u0151s\u00e9ggel b\u00edrt, kitermel\u00e9se \u00e9s eloszt\u00e1sa szigor\u00fa szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s alatt \u00e1llt. A parajdi \u00e9s m\u00e1ramarosi b\u00e1ny\u00e1k p\u00e9ld\u00e1j\u00e1n kereszt\u00fcl az el\u0151ad\u00e1s bemutatta a b\u00e1ny\u00e1szok munkak\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeit, a fizets\u00e9g form\u00e1it, valamint a kitermel\u00e9s technikai kih\u00edv\u00e1sait is.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s egyik fontos tanuls\u00e1ga, hogy a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori gazdas\u00e1g m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9nek meg\u00e9rt\u00e9se n\u00e9lk\u00fcl nem \u00e9rthetj\u00fck meg a t\u00e9rs\u00e9g t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t sem. A b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat nem csup\u00e1n gazdas\u00e1gi h\u00e1tt\u00e9r volt, hanem politikai hatalmat, t\u00e1rsadalmi strukt\u00far\u00e1kat \u00e9s kultur\u00e1lis fejl\u0151d\u00e9st is form\u00e1l\u00f3 t\u00e9nyez\u0151. Erd\u00e9ly b\u00e1nyavid\u00e9kei \u00edgy nemcsak a m\u00falt ipari k\u00f6zpontjai, hanem a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 elemei is, amelyek ma is identit\u00e1sk\u00e9pz\u0151 er\u0151vel b\u00edrnak.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s itt tekinthet\u0151 meg: <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/Tkeew73tjrU?si=XcozkVQllVyPh4zr” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”About Us Section” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ background_image=”https:\/\/www.szentgyorgylovagrend.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/bg-vertical-1.jpg” custom_padding=”52px||3.6%|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” module_id=”harangtornyok” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ module_id=”Vuk” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ custom_padding=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”||||||||” header_font=”||||||||” header_line_height=”1.2em” header_2_font=”EB Garamond||||||||” header_2_font_size=”36px” header_2_line_height=”1.3em” custom_margin=”||10px|” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_intensity_slide=”5%” header_2_font_size_tablet=”40px” header_2_font_size_phone=”” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Fa harangtornyok \u2013 hagyom\u00e1ny, szerkezet \u00e9s mesters\u00e9g<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”Merriweather|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.9em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”||||||||” max_width=”700px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||11px|||” animation_style=”fade” animation_direction=”left” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

El\u0151ad\u00f3: <\/strong>lovag dr. Vukov Konstantin, <\/strong>ny. egyetemi docens, budapesti nagyprior<\/p>\n

El\u0151ad\u00e1s c\u00edme:<\/em><\/strong> Sz\u00e9kelyudvarhely t\u00e9rs\u00e9g\u00e9ben l\u00e9v\u0151 fa harangtornyok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szete \u00e9s az \u00e1csmesters\u00e9g<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ custom_padding=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”Merriweather|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.9em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”||||||||” max_width=”100%” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||11px|||” animation_style=”fade” animation_direction=”left” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Dr. Vukov Konstantin el\u0151ad\u00e1sa a sz\u00e9kelyf\u00f6ldi fa harangtornyok vil\u00e1g\u00e1t t\u00e1rta fel, egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 r\u00e9szletess\u00e9ggel bemutatva azok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti \u00e9s szerkezeti saj\u00e1toss\u00e1gait. A bemutat\u00f3 r\u00e1vil\u00e1g\u00edtott arra, hogy ezek az \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyek nem csup\u00e1n eszt\u00e9tikai \u00e9rt\u00e9ket k\u00e9pviselnek, hanem a hagyom\u00e1nyos \u00e1csmesters\u00e9g magas szint\u0171 tud\u00e1s\u00e1nak lenyomatai. Az \u00e1csmesters\u00e9g tud\u00e1sa pedig gener\u00e1ci\u00f3r\u00f3l gener\u00e1ci\u00f3ra, gyakorlati \u00faton \u00f6r\u00f6kl\u0151d\u00f6tt.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s egyik k\u00f6zponti gondolata, hogy a fa harangtornyok szerkezete tudatosan fel\u00e9p\u00edtett rendszer, ahol minden elemnek pontos funkci\u00f3ja van. A talpgerenda-r\u00e1cs biztos\u00edtja az alap stabilit\u00e1s\u00e1t, m\u00edg a toronyt\u00f6rzs oszlopai, d\u00facai \u00e9s andr\u00e1skeresztjei a szerkezet merevs\u00e9g\u00e9t adj\u00e1k. A harang mozg\u00e1sa \u00e9s a sz\u00e9lterhel\u00e9s jelent\u0151s er\u0151hat\u00e1sokat gener\u00e1l, amelyeket ezek a hagyom\u00e1nyos szerkezeti megold\u00e1sok k\u00e9pesek kezelni.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcl\u00f6n figyelmet kapott az \u00e1csk\u00f6t\u00e9sek rendszere, amely a hagyom\u00e1nyos \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet egyik legfontosabb eleme. A csapol\u00e1sok, lapol\u00e1sok \u00e9s rov\u00e1sos illeszt\u00e9sek nemcsak statikai szerepet t\u00f6ltenek be, hanem a mesters\u00e9gbeli tud\u00e1s \u00e1tad\u00e1s\u00e1nak eszk\u00f6zei is. Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s hangs\u00falyozta, hogy ezek a k\u00f6t\u00e9sm\u00f3dok els\u0151sorban nyom\u00f3er\u0151 felv\u00e9tel\u00e9re alkalmasak, ami meghat\u00e1rozza a szerkezet eg\u00e9sz\u00e9nek m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

A bemutat\u00f3 kit\u00e9rt a formai saj\u00e1toss\u00e1gokra is: a n\u00e9gysz\u00f6g alap\u00fa toronytestb\u0151l a nyolcsz\u00f6g\u0171 sisakba val\u00f3 \u00e1tmenet, a zsindelyfed\u00e9s kialak\u00edt\u00e1sa, valamint a torony \u201eszoknya\u201d \u00e9s harangh\u00e1z r\u00e9szletei mind azt mutatj\u00e1k, hogy a forma \u00e9s a szerkezet szoros egys\u00e9get alkot. A k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 telep\u00fcl\u00e9sek p\u00e9ld\u00e1i \u2013 Cs\u00f3kfalva, Kecsetkisfalud, Egrest\u0151 \u2013 j\u00f3l szeml\u00e9ltetik a helyi vari\u00e1ci\u00f3kat \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6s \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si logik\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s egyik fontos tanuls\u00e1ga, hogy a hagyom\u00e1nyos \u00e1csmesters\u00e9g tud\u00e1sa \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokon \u00e1t folytonosan \u00f6r\u00f6kl\u0151d\u00f6tt, \u00e9s a 13. sz\u00e1zadt\u00f3l a 19. sz\u00e1zadig l\u00e9nyeg\u00e9ben azonos alapelvek ment\u00e9n m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt. A felm\u00e9r\u00e9sek \u00e9s dokument\u00e1ci\u00f3k ez\u00e9rt nemcsak tudom\u00e1nyos \u00e9rt\u00e9kkel b\u00edrnak, hanem a j\u00f6v\u0151beni helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok alapj\u00e1t is k\u00e9pezik.<\/p>\n

A bemutat\u00f3 v\u00e9gs\u0151 \u00fczenete, hogy a fa harangtornyok nemcsak \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti eml\u00e9kek, hanem egy \u00e9l\u0151 tud\u00e1srendszer hordoz\u00f3i. Meg\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00fck \u00e9s meg\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00fck nemcsak m\u0171eml\u00e9kv\u00e9delmi feladat, hanem kultur\u00e1lis felel\u0151ss\u00e9g is.<\/em><\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s itt tekinthet\u0151 meg: <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/YZdiOLSAGX8?si=Mxcs7Jdd-45sIIZs” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”About Us Section” module_id=”szekelytamadt” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ background_enable_image=”off” custom_padding=”52px||3.6%|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ module_id=”sofalvi” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ custom_padding=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”||||||||” header_font=”||||||||” header_line_height=”1.2em” header_2_font=”EB Garamond||||||||” header_2_font_size=”36px” header_2_line_height=”1.3em” custom_margin=”||10px|” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_intensity_slide=”5%” header_2_font_size_tablet=”40px” header_2_font_size_phone=”” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

R\u00e9tegek a f\u00f6ld alatt \u2013
a Sz\u00e9kelyt\u00e1madt v\u00e1r \u00fajra\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9se<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”Merriweather|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.9em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”||||||||” max_width=”700px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||11px|||” animation_style=”fade” animation_direction=”left” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

El\u0151ad\u00f3:<\/strong> lovag dr. S\u00f3falvi Andr\u00e1s, r\u00e9g\u00e9sz-t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz, Ha\u00e1z Rezs\u0151 M\u00fazeum
<\/strong><\/p>\n

El\u0151ad\u00e1s c\u00edme<\/strong>: A sz\u00e9kelyudvarhelyi Sz\u00e9kelyt\u00e1madt v\u00e1r r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti kutat\u00e1s\u00e1nak eredm\u00e9nyei<\/em><\/p>\n

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Dr. S\u00f3falvi Andr\u00e1s el\u0151ad\u00e1sa a sz\u00e9kelyudvarhelyi Sz\u00e9kelyt\u00e1madt v\u00e1r leg\u00fajabb r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti kutat\u00e1sain kereszt\u00fcl mutatta be a v\u00e1ros k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori m\u00faltj\u00e1nak eddig rejtett r\u00e9tegeit. A v\u00e1r \u2013 amely a mai v\u00e1rosk\u00f6zpontban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 \u2013 Sz\u00e9kelyf\u00f6ld egyik legjelent\u0151sebb r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti lel\u0151helye, t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete pedig szorosan \u00f6sszefon\u00f3dik a t\u00e9rs\u00e9g politikai \u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalmi v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1saival.<\/p>\n

A felt\u00e1r\u00e1sok alapj\u00e1n a v\u00e1r mai form\u00e1ja az 1562-es sz\u00e9kely felkel\u00e9st k\u00f6vet\u0151en alakult ki, egy kor\u00e1bbi domonkos kolostor hely\u00e9n. A szab\u00e1lyos alaprajz\u00fa, b\u00e1sty\u00e1kkal \u00e9s falrendszerrel meger\u0151s\u00edtett er\u0151d\u00edtm\u00e9ny a 16\u201317. sz\u00e1zadban nemcsak katonai szerepet t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt be, hanem a sz\u00e9kely k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1s \u00e9s hatalomgyakorl\u00e1s k\u00f6zpontja is volt.<\/p>\n

A 2021-ben \u00faj lend\u00fcletet kapott kutat\u00e1sok k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a v\u00e1r nyugati r\u00e9sz\u00e9re koncentr\u00e1ltak, ahol t\u00f6bb \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si peri\u00f3dus nyomai ker\u00fcltek el\u0151. A felt\u00e1r\u00e1sok sor\u00e1n azonos\u00edtott\u00e1k a k\u00e9tszakaszos v\u00e1rfalat, a zwinger rendszert, valamint egy kazamatafolyos\u00f3t, amely f\u00f6l\u00f6tt egykori \u00e9p\u00fcletsor helyezkedett el. A h\u00e1rom\u00e1g\u00fa l\u0151r\u00e9sek \u00e9s a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 v\u00e9dm\u0171vek egy fejlett v\u00e9delmi rendszer megl\u00e9t\u00e9t igazolj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Kiemelked\u0151 jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171ek azok a leletek is, amelyek a v\u00e1r kor\u00e1bbi, \u00c1rp\u00e1d-kori el\u0151zm\u00e9nyeire utalnak. A felt\u00e1r\u00e1sok sor\u00e1n r\u00f3mai \u00fatfel\u00fclet-maradv\u00e1nyok, 13. sz\u00e1zadi, f\u00f6ldbe m\u00e9ly\u00edtett fa\u00e9p\u00fcletek nyomai, valamint k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 haszn\u00e1lati t\u00e1rgyak ker\u00fcltek napvil\u00e1gra, amelyek azt bizony\u00edtj\u00e1k, hogy a ter\u00fclet m\u00e1r j\u00f3val a v\u00e1r ki\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se el\u0151tt is fontos szerepet t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt be.<\/p>\n

A kutat\u00e1s egyik legnagyobb kih\u00edv\u00e1s\u00e1t a t\u00f6bb m\u00e9ter vastag, \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokon \u00e1t felhalmoz\u00f3dott r\u00e9tegek jelentett\u00e9k, amelyek egyszerre \u0151rzik a bronzkort\u00f3l a 19. sz\u00e1zadig tart\u00f3 id\u0151szak nyomait. Ez a r\u00e9tegzetts\u00e9g ugyanakkor lehet\u0151s\u00e9get is ad arra, hogy a helysz\u00ednt komplex t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti egys\u00e9gk\u00e9nt \u00e9rtelmezz\u00fck.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s egyik legfontosabb \u00fczenete, hogy a Sz\u00e9kelyt\u00e1madt v\u00e1r nem csup\u00e1n egy er\u0151d\u00edtm\u00e9ny, hanem egy olyan t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti t\u00e9r, ahol a r\u00e9g\u00e9szet, a v\u00e1rost\u00f6rt\u00e9net \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi eml\u00e9kezet tal\u00e1lkozik. A felt\u00e1r\u00e1sok eredm\u00e9nyei hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rulnak ahhoz, hogy Sz\u00e9kelyudvarhely m\u00faltja nemcsak ismertt\u00e9, hanem \u00fajra\u00e9rtelmezhet\u0151v\u00e9 is v\u00e1ljon.<\/p>\n

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[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.szentgyorgylovagrend.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Felfedezes.jpg” title_text=”Felfedezes” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”42px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Merriweather||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s itt tekinthet\u0151 meg:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”15px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/bTGLsMGQdzE?si=ghExN2SEILRqt3Hn” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”About Us Section” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ background_image=”https:\/\/www.szentgyorgylovagrend.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/bg-vertical-1.jpg” custom_padding=”52px||3.6%|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” module_id=”KoncsagLaszlo” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ module_id=”koncsag” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ custom_padding=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”||||||||” header_font=”||||||||” header_line_height=”1.2em” header_2_font=”EB Garamond||||||||” header_2_font_size=”36px” header_2_line_height=”1.3em” custom_margin=”||10px|” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_intensity_slide=”5%” header_2_font_size_tablet=”40px” header_2_font_size_phone=”” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Egy \u00e9let a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g szolg\u00e1lat\u00e1ban \u2013 Ber\u00e9nyi Margit p\u00e9ld\u00e1ja<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”Merriweather|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.9em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”||||||||” max_width=”700px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||11px|||” animation_style=”fade” animation_direction=”left” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

El\u0151ad\u00f3: <\/strong>lovag Ft. Koncsag L\u00e1szl\u00f3, pl\u00e9b\u00e1nos \u2013 <\/strong>Szentegyh\u00e1zasfalu
<\/strong><\/p>\n

El\u0151ad\u00e1s c\u00edme:<\/strong> Hogyan lett Ber\u00e9nyi Margit tan\u00edt\u00f3b\u00f3l n\u00e9pnevel\u0151?<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ custom_padding=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”Merriweather|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.9em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”||||||||” max_width=”100%” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||11px|||” animation_style=”fade” animation_direction=”left” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Ft. Koncsag L\u00e1szl\u00f3 el\u0151ad\u00e1sa egy kiv\u00e9teles \u00e9let\u00fat t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9n kereszt\u00fcl mutatta be a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi szolg\u00e1lat \u00e9s elhivatotts\u00e1g erej\u00e9t. Ber\u00e9nyi Margit p\u00e1ly\u00e1ja a klasszikus tan\u00edt\u00f3i hivat\u00e1sb\u00f3l indult, de hamar t\u00faln\u0151tt azon: munk\u00e1ss\u00e1ga sor\u00e1n val\u00f3di n\u00e9pnevel\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt, aki nemcsak oktatott, hanem form\u00e1lta is k\u00f6rnyezet\u00e9t \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

Tan\u00edt\u00f3i munk\u00e1j\u00e1t rendk\u00edv\u00fcl neh\u00e9z k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt kezdte, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a szentkeresztb\u00e1nyai munk\u00e1scsal\u00e1dok gyermekei k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Az oktat\u00e1st gyakran h\u00e1tr\u00e1ltatt\u00e1k a szoci\u00e1lis probl\u00e9m\u00e1k, a rossz higi\u00e9niai viszonyok \u00e9s a csal\u00e1di h\u00e1tt\u00e9r hi\u00e1nyoss\u00e1gai. Ber\u00e9nyi Margit azonban nem csup\u00e1n alkalmazkodott ezekhez a k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyekhez, hanem akt\u00edvan t\u00f6rekedett a v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1sra: l\u00e1togatta a csal\u00e1dokat, igyekezett jav\u00edtani a munk\u00e1sok \u00e9letk\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyein, \u00e9s a gyermekek \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t felkeltve adott \u00e9rtelmet a tanul\u00e1snak.<\/p>\n

Szentegyh\u00e1zasfaluban v\u00e9gzett munk\u00e1ja sor\u00e1n tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9ge tov\u00e1bb sz\u00e9lesedett. A tan\u00edt\u00e1s mellett kiemelt szerepet v\u00e1llalt a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi \u00e9let szervez\u00e9s\u00e9ben: ifj\u00fas\u00e1gi csoportokat vezetett, k\u00e9zm\u0171ves \u00e9s sz\u00ednj\u00e1tsz\u00f3 foglalkoz\u00e1sokat tartott, valamint a gyakorlati \u00e9letre nevel\u00e9s r\u00e9szek\u00e9nt a kertm\u0171vel\u00e9sbe \u00e9s mesters\u00e9gekbe is bevonta a gyermekeket. A m\u00e9h\u00e9szet ir\u00e1nti elk\u00f6telezetts\u00e9ge k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3, hiszen nemcsak saj\u00e1t meg\u00e9lhet\u00e9s\u00e9t eg\u00e9sz\u00edtette ki vele, hanem tud\u00e1s\u00e1t m\u00e1soknak is tov\u00e1bbadta, eg\u00e9szen a szakmai vizsg\u00e1ztat\u00e1sig.<\/p>\n

Vall\u00e1si \u00e9s lelki t\u00e9ren is meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 szerepet t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt be a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g \u00e9let\u00e9ben. Akt\u00edvan r\u00e9szt vett az egyh\u00e1zi \u00e9let szervez\u00e9s\u00e9ben, hittanoktat\u00e1sban, \u00e9nektan\u00edt\u00e1sban \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le lelkis\u00e9gi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gekben. Meggy\u0151z\u0151d\u00e9se volt, hogy a gyermeknevel\u00e9s nem v\u00e1laszthat\u00f3 el a csal\u00e1dok nevel\u00e9s\u00e9t\u0151l, ez\u00e9rt a sz\u00fcl\u0151k szeml\u00e9letform\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra is nagy hangs\u00falyt fektetett.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s egyik legfontosabb \u00fczenete, hogy a val\u00f3di nevel\u00e9s t\u00falmutat az iskolai kereteken: a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g eg\u00e9sz\u00e9t kell megsz\u00f3l\u00edtani. Ber\u00e9nyi Margit \u00e9letp\u00e9ld\u00e1ja azt mutatja, hogy egy elhivatott szem\u00e9ly k\u00e9pes tart\u00f3s v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1st elind\u00edtani egy k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g \u00e9let\u00e9ben, ha tud\u00e1s\u00e1t, hit\u00e9t \u00e9s emberi odafordul\u00e1s\u00e1t egys\u00e9gben tudja meg\u00e9lni. Munk\u00e1ss\u00e1ga ma is inspir\u00e1l\u00f3 p\u00e9lda arra, hogyan v\u00e1lhat a hivat\u00e1s szolg\u00e1latt\u00e1.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”About Us Section” module_id=”jelkepek” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ background_enable_image=”off” custom_padding=”52px||3.6%|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ module_id=”mihalyj” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ custom_padding=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”||||||||” header_font=”||||||||” header_line_height=”1.2em” header_2_font=”EB Garamond||||||||” header_2_font_size=”36px” header_2_line_height=”1.3em” custom_margin=”||10px|” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_intensity_slide=”5%” header_2_font_size_tablet=”40px” header_2_font_size_phone=”” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Jelk\u00e9pek \u00e9s jelent\u00e9sek \u2013 a sz\u00e9kely identit\u00e1s vizu\u00e1lis nyelve<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”Merriweather|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.9em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”||||||||” max_width=”700px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||11px|||” animation_style=”fade” animation_direction=”left” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

El\u0151ad\u00f3:<\/strong> lovag Mih\u00e1ly J\u00e1nos, t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz, Nemzetstrat\u00e9giai Kutat\u00f3int\u00e9zet<\/p>\n

El\u0151ad\u00e1s c\u00edme<\/strong>: Sz\u00e9kely jelk\u00e9pek r\u00e9gen \u00e9s ma<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ custom_padding=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”Merriweather|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.9em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”||||||||” max_width=”100%” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||11px|||” animation_style=”fade” animation_direction=”left” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Mih\u00e1ly J\u00e1nos el\u0151ad\u00e1sa a sz\u00e9kely jelk\u00e9prendszer t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s mai \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9seit mutatta be, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s hangs\u00falyt fektetve a c\u00edmerek, pecs\u00e9tek \u00e9s z\u00e1szl\u00f3k m\u00f6g\u00f6tt rejl\u0151 jelent\u00e9startalmakra. Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s egyik k\u00f6zponti gondolata, hogy a jelk\u00e9pek nem puszt\u00e1n d\u00edsz\u00edt\u0151 elemek, hanem a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi identit\u00e1s t\u00f6m\u00f6r\u00edtett kifejez\u0151i, amelyek \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokon \u00e1t\u00edvelve \u0151rzik a sz\u00e9kelys\u00e9g t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti tudat\u00e1t. Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s kit\u00e9rt a modern kori jelk\u00e9phaszn\u00e1lat pontatlans\u00e1gaira is.<\/p>\n

A bemutat\u00f3 r\u00e9szletesen elemezte a \u201er\u00e9gi\u201d sz\u00e9kely c\u00edmer mot\u00edvumait, amelyek \u2013 a p\u00e1nc\u00e9los kar, a kard, a sz\u00edv, a medvefej, valamint a nap \u00e9s a holdsarl\u00f3 \u2013 \u00f6sszetett szimbolikus rendszert alkotnak. Ezek az elemek egyszerre utalnak a katonai szerepre, a h\u0171s\u00e9gre, a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi \u00f6sszetartoz\u00e1sra \u00e9s a kozmikus rendbe \u00e1gyazott vil\u00e1gszeml\u00e9letre. A k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sok \u00e9s v\u00e1ltozatok azt is megmutatj\u00e1k, hogy a jelk\u00e9pek nem statikusak, hanem az adott kor politikai \u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalmi viszonyaihoz igazodva alakulnak.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s fontos r\u00e9sze volt a pecs\u00e9thaszn\u00e1lat \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi reprezent\u00e1ci\u00f3 vizsg\u00e1lata. A sz\u00e9kelyek h\u00e1rom rendj\u00e9nek pecs\u00e9tje, valamint a v\u00e1rosi \u00e9s sz\u00e9ki pecs\u00e9tek nemcsak jogi dokumentumok hiteles\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re szolg\u00e1ltak, hanem a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi \u00f6nazonoss\u00e1g vizu\u00e1lis megjelen\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t is biztos\u00edtott\u00e1k. A latin feliratok \u00e9s heraldikai elemek egys\u00e9ges rendszert alkottak, amely a sz\u00e9kelys\u00e9g politikai \u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalmi st\u00e1tusz\u00e1t is kifejezte.<\/p>\n

A t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti \u00e1ttekint\u00e9s mellett az el\u0151ad\u00e1s kit\u00e9rt a modern kori jelk\u00e9phaszn\u00e1lat k\u00e9rd\u00e9seire is. A mai sz\u00e9kely z\u00e1szl\u00f3 \u00e9s c\u00edmer k\u00f6r\u00fcli \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9sek, valamint a heraldikai pontoss\u00e1g k\u00e9rd\u00e9se r\u00e1mutat arra, hogy a m\u00falt \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ge \u00e9s a jelen identit\u00e1s\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se k\u00f6z\u00f6tt folyamatos p\u00e1rbesz\u00e9d zajlik. Az el\u0151ad\u00f3 hangs\u00falyozta: a hiteles jelk\u00e9phaszn\u00e1lat nemcsak eszt\u00e9tikai k\u00e9rd\u00e9s, hanem a t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti hagyom\u00e1nyok ir\u00e1nti felel\u0151ss\u00e9g is.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s egyik legfontosabb tanuls\u00e1ga, hogy a jelk\u00e9pek \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9se t\u00falmutat a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem ismeret\u00e9n: hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi \u00f6nk\u00e9p form\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00e9s meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. A sz\u00e9kely szimb\u00f3lumok \u00edgy nem csup\u00e1n a m\u00falt eml\u00e9kei, hanem a jelenben is \u00e9l\u0151, identit\u00e1sk\u00e9pz\u0151 er\u0151k, amelyek seg\u00edtenek eligazodni a hagyom\u00e1ny \u00e9s modernit\u00e1s k\u00f6z\u00f6tti t\u00e9rben.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s megtekinthet\u0151 itt:<\/p>\n

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Kard, esk\u00fc \u00e9s kiv\u00e1lasztotts\u00e1g \u2013 a harcos kult\u00fara m\u00e9lyr\u00e9tegei<\/h2>\n

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El\u0151ad\u00f3: <\/strong>lovag Sashalmi-Fekete Tam\u00e1s, t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz, <\/strong>Magyars\u00e1gkutat\u00f3 Int\u00e9zet, T\u00f6rt\u00e9neti Kutat\u00f3k\u00f6zpont<\/p>\n

El\u0151ad\u00e1s c\u00edme:<\/strong> A f\u00f6ldbe sz\u00fart kard, a h\u0171s\u00e9gesk\u00fc \u00e9s a kiv\u00e1lasztottak \u2013 eur\u00f3pai \u00e9s keleti saj\u00e1toss\u00e1gok a Magyar Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g lovagi \u00e9s harcos kult\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1ban<\/em><\/p>\n

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Sashalmi-Fekete Tam\u00e1s el\u0151ad\u00e1sa a harcos \u00e9s lovagi kult\u00fara egyik leg\u0151sibb \u00e9s legm\u00e9lyebb szimbolikus elem\u00e9t, a kard szerep\u00e9t vizsg\u00e1lta, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s tekintettel a \u201ef\u00f6ldbe sz\u00fart kard\u201d ritu\u00e1l\u00e9j\u00e1ra. Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s k\u00f6zponti gondolata, hogy a kard nem csup\u00e1n fegyver, hanem jelent\u00e9shordoz\u00f3 t\u00e1rgy<\/strong>, amely a hatalom, az esk\u00fc \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi elk\u00f6telez\u0151d\u00e9s szimb\u00f3luma.<\/p>\n

A bemutat\u00f3 eg\u00e9szen a bronzkorig vezette vissza a kardhoz kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 ritu\u00e1lis gyakorlatokat. A K\u00e1rp\u00e1t-medenc\u00e9ben t\u00f6bb helysz\u00ednen is tal\u00e1ltak k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges m\u00f3don elhelyezett kardokat \u2013 f\u00fcgg\u0151legesen a f\u00f6ldbe sz\u00farva vagy szab\u00e1lyos rendben elhelyezve \u2013, amelyek egy \u00f6sszetett ritu\u00e1lis rendszerre utalnak. Ezek a leletek azt sugallj\u00e1k, hogy a kardhoz m\u00e1r az \u0151skorban is szakr\u00e1lis jelent\u00e9s<\/strong> kapcsol\u00f3dott.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s k\u00fcl\u00f6n hangs\u00falyt fektetett a sz\u00e9kelyf\u00f6ldi k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori kardleletekre, amelyek egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 jelens\u00e9get k\u00e9pviselnek. A P\u00e1va, Bodza, D\u00e1lnok vagy a Pricske-tet\u0151 k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n tal\u00e1lt f\u00f6ldbe sz\u00fart kardok arra utalnak, hogy a kardritu\u00e1l\u00e9 hagyom\u00e1nya \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokon \u00e1t fennmaradt. Ezek a leletek nem egyszer\u0171en fegyverek, hanem egy olyan vil\u00e1g lenyomatai, ahol a harcos identit\u00e1s \u00e9s a ritu\u00e1lis gondolkod\u00e1s szorosan \u00f6sszekapcsol\u00f3dott.<\/p>\n

A t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti p\u00e9ld\u00e1k mellett az el\u0151ad\u00e1s kit\u00e9rt a kardhoz kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 esk\u00fc- \u00e9s ter\u00fcletfoglal\u00e1si r\u00edtusokra is. A k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori hagyom\u00e1ny szerint a f\u00f6ldbe d\u00f6f\u00f6tt kard egyszerre jel\u00f6lte ki a birtokolt teret \u00e9s fejezte ki az arra tett h\u0171s\u00e9gesk\u00fct. Hasonl\u00f3 mot\u00edvum jelenik meg a sz\u00e1sz telepesek legend\u00e1j\u00e1ban \u00e9s Nagyszeben c\u00edmer\u00e9ben is, ahol a keresztezett kardok a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi elk\u00f6telez\u0151d\u00e9s \u00e9s v\u00e9delem jelk\u00e9pei.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s egyik legfontosabb \u00fczenete, hogy a lovagi kult\u00fara nem kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag nyugati eredet\u0171 jelens\u00e9g, hanem keleti \u00e9s nom\u00e1d hagyom\u00e1nyokkal is szorosan \u00f6sszefon\u00f3dik. A kard tisztelete, a harcos kiv\u00e1lasztotts\u00e1g eszm\u00e9je \u00e9s az esk\u00fc szimbolik\u00e1ja egy olyan k\u00f6z\u00f6s kultur\u00e1lis \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9get alkot, amely a Magyar Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9ben saj\u00e1tos, \u00f6sszetett form\u00e1ban jelenik meg.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s megtekint\u00e9se:<\/p>\n

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Irodalom \u00e9s val\u00f3s\u00e1g hat\u00e1r\u00e1n \u2013 J\u00f3kai \u00e9s az erd\u00e9lyi \u00f6rm\u00e9ny \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g<\/h2>\n

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El\u0151ad\u00f3: <\/strong>lovag dr. Pusk\u00e1s Attila, Erd\u00e9lyi Magyar\u00f6rm\u00e9nyek Sz\u00f6vets\u00e9g\u00e9nek eln\u00f6ke<\/p>\n

El\u0151ad\u00e1s c\u00edme:<\/strong> J\u00f3kai 200 \u2013 A Fekete gy\u00e9m\u00e1ntok v\u00e9lt \u00e9s val\u00f3s erd\u00e9lyi \u00f6rm\u00e9ny vonatkoz\u00e1sai<\/em><\/p>\n

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Dr. Pusk\u00e1s Attila el\u0151ad\u00e1sa egy k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges szemsz\u00f6gb\u0151l k\u00f6zel\u00edtette meg J\u00f3kai M\u00f3r A fekete gy\u00e9m\u00e1ntok<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 reg\u00e9ny\u00e9t: azt vizsg\u00e1lta, hogy a m\u0171 irodalmi vil\u00e1ga milyen m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben \u00e9p\u00fcl val\u00f3s erd\u00e9lyi t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi \u00e9s gazdas\u00e1gi folyamatokra, valamint konkr\u00e9t szem\u00e9lyek \u00e9let\u00e9re.<\/p>\n

A bemutat\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontj\u00e1ban Bal\u00e1nb\u00e1nya \u00e9s a 19. sz\u00e1zadi erd\u00e9lyi b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat \u00e1llt, amely nemcsak gazdas\u00e1gi jelent\u0151s\u00e9ggel b\u00edrt, hanem t\u00e1rsadalmi \u00e9s kultur\u00e1lis szempontb\u00f3l is meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 volt. Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s r\u00e9szletesen felt\u00e1rta a b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat fejl\u0151d\u00e9si szakaszait, a Zakari\u00e1s csal\u00e1d szerep\u00e9t, valamint azt a v\u00e1llalkoz\u00f3i \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi modellt, amely a t\u00e9rs\u00e9g fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t meghat\u00e1rozta.<\/p>\n

Az egyik legizgalmasabb felismer\u00e9s az volt, hogy J\u00f3kai reg\u00e9ny\u00e9nek k\u00f6zponti alakja, Berend Iv\u00e1n nem puszt\u00e1n irodalmi konstrukci\u00f3, hanem t\u00f6bb val\u00f3s szem\u00e9ly \u2013 k\u00f6zt\u00fck Zakari\u00e1s Antal, Zsigmondy Vilmos \u00e9s Vidacs J\u00e1nos \u2013 karakterjegyeinek \u00f6sszegz\u00e9se. Ez a \u201et\u00f6bb forr\u00e1sb\u00f3l \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u0151\u201d karakteralkot\u00e1s j\u00f3l mutatja, hogyan v\u00e1lik a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi val\u00f3s\u00e1g irodalmi narrat\u00edv\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s kit\u00e9rt az erd\u00e9lyi \u00f6rm\u00e9nys\u00e9g szerep\u00e9re is, amely jelent\u0151s hat\u00e1st gyakorolt a gazdas\u00e1gi \u00e9s kultur\u00e1lis \u00e9letre. Az \u00f6rm\u00e9ny sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00fa csal\u00e1dok \u2013 keresked\u0151k, v\u00e1llalkoz\u00f3k, \u00e9rtelmis\u00e9giek \u2013 akt\u00edvan hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rultak a t\u00e9rs\u00e9g fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9hez, \u00e9s jelenl\u00e9t\u00fck a magyar kult\u00far\u00e1ban is mark\u00e1nsan megjelenik.<\/p>\n

A bemutat\u00f3 egyik fontos tanuls\u00e1ga, hogy az irodalom nem elszakad a val\u00f3s\u00e1gt\u00f3l, hanem sokszor annak m\u00e9lyebb meg\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9hez vezet. J\u00f3kai m\u0171ve \u00edgy nemcsak reg\u00e9nyk\u00e9nt \u00e9rtelmezhet\u0151, hanem egy olyan t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti lenyomatk\u00e9nt is, amelyben gazdas\u00e1gi, t\u00e1rsadalmi \u00e9s emberi sorsok s\u0171r\u0171s\u00f6dnek \u00f6ssze.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s felv\u00e9tele itt tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3: <\/p>\n

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Erd\u0151, k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g \u00e9s felel\u0151ss\u00e9g \u2013 a sz\u00e9kelyf\u00f6ldi erd\u0151gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s m\u00faltja \u00e9s jelene<\/h2>\n

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El\u0151ad\u00f3: lovag Fodor Gy\u00f6rgy, erd\u0151tan\u00e1csos, ny. erd\u0151gondnoks\u00e1gi vezet\u0151<\/strong>
<\/strong><\/p>\n

El\u0151ad\u00e1s c\u00edme:<\/strong> A sz\u00e9kelyf\u00f6ldi erd\u0151gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s \u00fajkori t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9r\u0151l \u00e9s jelenlegi helyzet\u00e9r\u0151l<\/p>\n

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Lovag Fodor Gy\u00f6rgy el\u0151ad\u00e1sa a sz\u00e9kelyf\u00f6ldi erd\u0151gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s jelenkori kih\u00edv\u00e1sait mutatta be, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s hangs\u00falyt helyezve az erd\u0151 \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g kapcsolat\u00e1ra. A bemutat\u00f3 egyik alapvet\u0151 gondolata, hogy az erd\u0151 nem puszt\u00e1n gazdas\u00e1gi er\u0151forr\u00e1s, hanem a sz\u00e9kely t\u00e1rsadalom \u00e9let\u00e9nek \u00e9s identit\u00e1s\u00e1nak szerves r\u00e9sze.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti \u00edvben mutatta be az erd\u0151haszn\u00e1lat alakul\u00e1s\u00e1t. A hagyom\u00e1nyos sz\u00e9kely k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gekben az erd\u0151k k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi tulajdonban voltak, \u00e9s haszn\u00e1latukat szigor\u00fa, \u00edratlan szab\u00e1lyok ir\u00e1ny\u00edtott\u00e1k. Ezek a rendszerek hossz\u00fa id\u0151n kereszt\u00fcl biztos\u00edtott\u00e1k az erd\u0151k fenntarthat\u00f3 haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t, egyens\u00falyt teremtve a sz\u00fcks\u00e9gletek \u00e9s a term\u00e9szeti er\u0151forr\u00e1sok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt.<\/p>\n

A modern korban azonban ez az egyens\u00faly t\u00f6bb ponton megbomlott. Az \u00e1llamos\u00edt\u00e1s, majd a rendszerv\u00e1lt\u00e1st k\u00f6vet\u0151 visszaszolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok, valamint a gazdas\u00e1gi \u00e9rdekek er\u0151s\u00f6d\u00e9se jelent\u0151s v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokat hoztak az erd\u0151gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s szerkezet\u00e9ben. Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s r\u00e1mutatott arra, hogy ezek a folyamatok nemcsak tulajdonjogi, hanem szeml\u00e9leti \u00e1talakul\u00e1st is eredm\u00e9nyeztek.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcl\u00f6n hangs\u00falyt kapott a jelenlegi helyzet \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9se. Az el\u0151ad\u0151 kritikai m\u00f3don is \u00e9rt\u00e9kelte a jelenlegi erd\u0151gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1si gyakorlatokat. Az erd\u0151gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s ma egyszerre gazdas\u00e1gi, k\u00f6rnyezeti \u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalmi k\u00e9rd\u00e9s. Az erd\u0151k szerepe a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s, a biodiverzit\u00e1s meg\u0151rz\u00e9se \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi \u00e9let szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l is fel\u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u0151d\u00f6tt. Az el\u0151ad\u00f3 kiemelte a felel\u0151s gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s \u00e9s a hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa gondolkod\u00e1s fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s egyik legfontosabb \u00fczenete, hogy az erd\u0151h\u00f6z val\u00f3 viszonyunk t\u00fckr\u00f6zi k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi \u00e9rt\u00e9krend\u00fcnket. A fenntarthat\u00f3 erd\u0151gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s nemcsak szakmai feladat, hanem erk\u00f6lcsi k\u00e9rd\u00e9s is: felel\u0151ss\u00e9g a j\u00f6v\u0151 gener\u00e1ci\u00f3k ir\u00e1nt.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s felv\u00e9tele itt tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3:<\/p>\n

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\u00d6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gb\u0151l \u00e9lm\u00e9ny \u2013 a sz\u00e9kelyf\u00f6ldi turizmus j\u00f6v\u0151je<\/h2>\n

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El\u0151ad\u00f3: <\/strong>dr. Horv\u00e1th Alp\u00e1r, egyetemi adjunktus, Babe\u0219\u2013Bolyai Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Gyergy\u00f3szentmikl\u00f3si Kihelyezett Tagozat
<\/strong><\/p>\n

El\u0151ad\u00e1s c\u00edme:<\/strong> \u00d6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gturizmus Sz\u00e9kelyf\u00f6ld\u00f6n<\/em><\/p>\n

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Dr. Horv\u00e1th Alp\u00e1r el\u0151ad\u00e1sa a sz\u00e9kelyf\u00f6ldi \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gturizmus komplex rendszer\u00e9t \u00e9s fejleszt\u00e9si lehet\u0151s\u00e9geit mutatta be, egyar\u00e1nt \u00f6tv\u00f6zve az elm\u00e9leti megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9st \u00e9s a gyakorlati tapasztalatokat. Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s egyik k\u00f6zponti gondolata, hogy az \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g \u2013 legyen az term\u00e9szeti, kultur\u00e1lis vagy t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi \u2013 nem puszt\u00e1n meg\u0151rzend\u0151 \u00e9rt\u00e9k, hanem megfelel\u0151 koncepci\u00f3 ment\u00e9n turisztikai vonzer\u0151v\u00e9 \u00e9s gazdas\u00e1gi er\u0151forr\u00e1ss\u00e1 alak\u00edthat\u00f3.<\/p>\n

A bemutat\u00f3 hangs\u00falyozta, hogy a turizmus nem egyetlen \u00e1gazatk\u00e9nt \u00e9rtelmezhet\u0151, hanem t\u00f6bb szektor \u2013 gazdas\u00e1g, kult\u00fara, k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi \u00e9let \u00e9s infrastrukt\u00fara \u2013 egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9n alapul\u00f3 rendszer. Ebben a megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9sben a siker kulcsa a desztin\u00e1ci\u00f3s gondolkod\u00e1s: nem k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyoss\u00e1gokban, hanem egym\u00e1ssal \u00f6sszekapcsolt \u00e9lm\u00e9nyekben \u00e9s komplex \u201ehely-term\u00e9kekben\u201d kell gondolkodni. A turisztikai term\u00e9k alapj\u00e1t a klasszikus \u201e3+1A\u201d modell adja: vonzer\u0151 (attraction), el\u00e9rhet\u0151s\u00e9g (access), sz\u00e1ll\u00e1s (accommodation), valamint a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3i attit\u0171d (attitude).<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s r\u00e9szletesen felt\u00e9rk\u00e9pezte Sz\u00e9kelyf\u00f6ld turisztikai er\u0151forr\u00e1sait. A term\u00e9szeti adotts\u00e1gok \u2013 hegyvid\u00e9kek, tavak, \u00e1sv\u00e1nyvizek \u2013 mellett kiemelt szerepet kap a gazdag kultur\u00e1lis \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g: v\u00e1rak, templomok, kast\u00e9lyok, n\u00e9pi hagyom\u00e1nyok, valamint a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi eml\u00e9khelyek \u00e9s irodalmi kultuszhelyek. Ezek az elemek egy\u00fctt alkotj\u00e1k azt az egyedi identit\u00e1st, amely a t\u00e9rs\u00e9get versenyk\u00e9pess\u00e9 teheti a turisztikai piacon.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcl\u00f6n hangs\u00falyt kapott az \u201e\u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ges\u00edt\u00e9s\u201d folyamata, vagyis az, ahogyan a m\u00falt elemei tudatos \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s \u00e9s bemutat\u00e1s r\u00e9v\u00e9n turisztikai \u00e9lm\u00e9nny\u00e9 alakulnak. Ez nemcsak fizikai infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1t jelent (m\u00fazeumok, l\u00e1togat\u00f3k\u00f6zpontok, ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok), hanem narrat\u00edv\u00e1t, \u00e9lm\u00e9nyt \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi jelent\u00e9st is. Az el\u0151ad\u00f3 r\u00e1mutatott arra is, hogy a turizmus hat\u00e1sai t\u00falmutatnak a gazdas\u00e1gon: hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rulnak az identit\u00e1s er\u0151s\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9hez, a helyi k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek \u00f6nbizalm\u00e1hoz \u00e9s a kultur\u00e1lis \u00e9rt\u00e9kek \u00fajra\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s z\u00e1r\u00f3 gondolata szerint Sz\u00e9kelyf\u00f6ld turizmus\u00e1nak j\u00f6v\u0151je azon m\u00falik, hogy k\u00e9pes-e a t\u00e9rs\u00e9g a rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1ll\u00f3 \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gi elemeket tudatosan, egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sben \u00e9s professzion\u00e1lis szeml\u00e9lettel fejleszteni. A j\u00f3l k\u00e9pzett szakemberek, a helyi k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek bevon\u00e1sa \u00e9s a strat\u00e9giai gondolkod\u00e1s egy\u00fcttesen teremthetik meg azt az alapot, amelyre egy fenntarthat\u00f3 \u00e9s versenyk\u00e9pes turisztikai desztin\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9p\u00fclhet.<\/p>\n

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Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1nak az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3ba val\u00f3 felv\u00e9tele \u00e9s Sz\u00e9kelyf\u00f6ld ter\u00fcleti auton\u00f3mi\u00e1ja.<\/h2>\n

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El\u0151ad\u00f3: <\/strong>dr. Becsek Garda Dezs\u0151<\/strong>, t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz, ny. egyetemi tan\u00e1r, Babe\u0219-Bolyai Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem Gyergy\u00f3szentmikl\u00f3si Kihelyezett Tagozat<\/p>\n

El\u0151ad\u00e1s c\u00edme:<\/strong> \u201eRom\u00e1ni\u00e1nak az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3ba val\u00f3 felv\u00e9tele \u00e9s Sz\u00e9kelyf\u00f6ld ter\u00fcleti auton\u00f3mi\u00e1ja.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

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Szent L\u00e1szl\u00f3 k\u00e9pi \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ge Erd\u00e9lyben<\/h2>\n

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El\u0151ad\u00f3: <\/strong>dr. Heged\u0171s Enik\u0151, m\u0171v\u00e9szett\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz, Gyulafeh\u00e9rv\u00e1ri \u00c9rseks\u00e9g<\/p>\n

El\u0151ad\u00e1s c\u00edme: <\/strong>Szent L\u00e1szl\u00f3 kir\u00e1ly \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sai a Gyulafeh\u00e9rv\u00e1ri F\u0151egyh\u00e1zmegy\u00e9ben<\/em><\/p>\n

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Dr. Heged\u0171s Enik\u0151 el\u0151ad\u00e1sa a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori erd\u00e9lyi templomok falain fennmaradt Szent L\u00e1szl\u00f3-\u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sok gazdag vil\u00e1g\u00e1ba vezette be a hallgat\u00f3s\u00e1got. A bemutat\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontj\u00e1ban azok a fresk\u00f3ciklusok \u00e1lltak, amelyek a lovagkir\u00e1ly legend\u00e1j\u00e1t \u2013 k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a kun vit\u00e9zzel v\u00edvott harcot \u2013 jelen\u00edtik meg, \u00e9s amelyek a K\u00e1rp\u00e1t-medence egyik legjelent\u0151sebb k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori k\u00e9pi hagyom\u00e1ny\u00e1t alkotj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s r\u00e1mutatott arra, hogy ezek a falk\u00e9pek nem csup\u00e1n vall\u00e1si d\u00edsz\u00edt\u0151elemek, hanem komplex \u00fczenethordoz\u00f3k: egyszerre k\u00f6zvet\u00edtik a kereszt\u00e9ny hit alap\u00e9rt\u00e9keit, a lovagi eszm\u00e9nyt \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi \u00f6nazonoss\u00e1got. A Szent L\u00e1szl\u00f3-legenda k\u00e9pi feldolgoz\u00e1sai a b\u00e1tors\u00e1g, a hit v\u00e9delme \u00e9s az igazs\u00e1g melletti ki\u00e1ll\u00e1s p\u00e9ld\u00e1jak\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1ltak a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcl\u00f6n hangs\u00falyt kapott a Gyulafeh\u00e9rv\u00e1ri F\u0151egyh\u00e1zmegye ter\u00fclet\u00e9n fennmaradt eml\u00e9kanyag soksz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9ge. Az el\u0151ad\u00f3 bemutatta, hogy b\u00e1r a jelenetek narrat\u00edv szerkezete hasonl\u00f3, az egyes templomok fresk\u00f3i m\u00e9gis egyedi megold\u00e1sokat, helyi saj\u00e1toss\u00e1gokat \u00e9s m\u0171v\u00e9szeti st\u00edlusokat t\u00fckr\u00f6znek. Ez a v\u00e1ltozatoss\u00e1g j\u00f3l mutatja, hogy a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori m\u0171v\u00e9szet \u00e9l\u0151, alkalmazkod\u00f3 rendszer volt.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s szorosan kapcsol\u00f3dott a Ny\u00e1ri Egyetem terepi programj\u00e1hoz is: a r\u00e9sztvev\u0151k a k\u00e9s\u0151bbi kir\u00e1ndul\u00e1sok sor\u00e1n maguk is megtekinthett\u00e9k a Szent L\u00e1szl\u00f3-fresk\u00f3kat t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt B\u00f6g\u00f6zben, Sz\u00e9kelyderzsben \u00e9s Sz\u00e9kelyd\u00e1ly\u00e1ban, \u00edgy a tudom\u00e1nyos ismeretek k\u00f6zvetlen \u00e9lm\u00e9nnyel eg\u00e9sz\u00fcltek ki.<\/p>\n

A bemutat\u00f3 egyik legfontosabb \u00fczenete az volt, hogy Szent L\u00e1szl\u00f3 alakja nem csup\u00e1n t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi szem\u00e9ly, hanem \u00e9l\u0151 kultur\u00e1lis \u00e9s spiritu\u00e1lis referencia, amely \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokon \u00e1t\u00edvelve form\u00e1lta \u00e9s ma is form\u00e1lja a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi gondolkod\u00e1st.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s felv\u00e9tele itt tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3:<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/ejuVSGsHW6Q?si=bQ5eHdtETT5_88XA” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”About Us Section” module_id=”kozepkortemplomok” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ background_image=”https:\/\/www.szentgyorgylovagrend.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/bg-vertical-1.jpg” custom_padding=”52px||3.6%|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ module_id=”botar” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ custom_padding=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”||||||||” header_font=”||||||||” header_line_height=”1.2em” header_2_font=”EB Garamond||||||||” header_2_font_size=”36px” header_2_line_height=”1.3em” custom_margin=”||10px|” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_intensity_slide=”5%” header_2_font_size_tablet=”40px” header_2_font_size_phone=”” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

A k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori templomok rejtett id\u0151r\u00e9tegei<\/h2>\n

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El\u0151ad\u00f3:<\/strong> dr. Bot\u00e1r Istv\u00e1n r\u00e9g\u00e9sz, Cs\u00edki Sz\u00e9kely M\u00fazeum
<\/strong><\/p>\n

El\u0151ad\u00e1s c\u00edme:<\/strong> Dendrokronol\u00f3giai adatok Udvarhelysz\u00e9k k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet\u00e9hez<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ custom_padding=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”Merriweather|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.9em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”||||||||” max_width=”100%” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||11px|||” animation_style=”fade” animation_direction=”left” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

A dendrokronol\u00f3gia \u2013 az \u00e9vgy\u0171r\u0171k tudom\u00e1nya \u2013 az egyik legpontosabb m\u00f3dszer a t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti \u00e9p\u00fcletek keltez\u00e9s\u00e9re, amely a f\u00e1k n\u00f6veked\u00e9si mint\u00e1zatain kereszt\u00fcl t\u00e1rja fel a m\u00falt id\u0151rendj\u00e9t. Dr. Bot\u00e1r Istv\u00e1n el\u0151ad\u00e1sa ennek a komplex m\u00f3dszernek az alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1t mutatta be Udvarhelysz\u00e9k k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori templomainak kutat\u00e1s\u00e1ban, \u00e9rz\u00e9kletes p\u00e9ld\u00e1kon kereszt\u00fcl bizony\u00edtva, hogy a faanyag val\u00f3j\u00e1ban \u201eid\u0151arch\u00edvumk\u00e9nt\u201d m\u0171k\u00f6dik.<\/p>\n

A m\u00f3dszer alapja, hogy az azonos klimatikus viszonyok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt n\u00f6veked\u0151 f\u00e1k hasonl\u00f3 \u00e9vgy\u0171r\u0171-szerkezetet mutatnak. Ezek \u00f6sszeilleszt\u00e9s\u00e9vel region\u00e1lis kronol\u00f3gi\u00e1k \u00e9p\u00edthet\u0151k fel, amelyekhez az ismeretlen kor\u00fa faanyagok pontosan illeszthet\u0151k. Ez lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi ak\u00e1r \u00e9vszint\u0171 pontoss\u00e1ggal meghat\u00e1rozni egy tet\u0151szerkezet vagy fa\u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9ny kiv\u00e1g\u00e1si idej\u00e9t, s\u0151t azt is, hogy a faanyagot t\u00e9len vagy ny\u00e1ron termelt\u00e9k ki.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen \u00e9rt\u00e9kes volt a konkr\u00e9t erd\u00e9lyi p\u00e9ld\u00e1k bemutat\u00e1sa r\u00e9v\u00e9n. Sz\u00e9kelyderzs unit\u00e1rius templom\u00e1nak tet\u0151szerkezete p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az 1494\u20131495-\u00f6s t\u00e9lre dat\u00e1lhat\u00f3, m\u00edg m\u00e1s \u00e9p\u00fcletek eset\u00e9ben t\u00f6bb \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si peri\u00f3dus is elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edthet\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt. A vizsg\u00e1latok nemcsak az \u00e9p\u00fcletek kor\u00e1t pontos\u00edtj\u00e1k, hanem az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si technik\u00e1k, anyaghaszn\u00e1lat \u00e9s erd\u0151gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1si szok\u00e1sok v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1saira is r\u00e1vil\u00e1g\u00edtanak.<\/p>\n

A dendrokronol\u00f3giai kutat\u00e1sok egy\u00fattal t\u00e1gabb t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti \u00e9s k\u00f6rnyezeti \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sekre is r\u00e1mutatnak. Az alkalmazott fafajok \u2013 p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul t\u00f6lgy, jegenyefeny\u0151 vagy lucfeny\u0151 \u2013 elterjed\u00e9se \u00e9s v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sa az erd\u0151haszn\u00e1lat, a t\u00e1jhaszn\u00e1lat \u00e9s a gazdas\u00e1gi d\u00f6nt\u00e9sek lenyomata. A kutat\u00e1s \u00edgy nem csup\u00e1n \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti, hanem erd\u0151t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti \u00e9s kl\u00edmat\u00f6rt\u00e9neti inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat is szolg\u00e1ltat.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s vil\u00e1gosan megmutatta, hogy a m\u0171eml\u00e9kv\u00e9delem \u00e9s r\u00e9g\u00e9szet modern eszk\u00f6zt\u00e1ra hogyan k\u00e9pes \u00fajra\u00e9rtelmezni ismert \u00e9p\u00fcleteink t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9t. A faanyag vizsg\u00e1lata r\u00e9v\u00e9n a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori templomok nemcsak eszt\u00e9tikai \u00e9s vall\u00e1si \u00e9rt\u00e9kk\u00e9nt, hanem pontosan dat\u00e1lhat\u00f3 t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti forr\u00e1sk\u00e9nt jelennek meg \u2013 hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rulva Sz\u00e9kelyf\u00f6ld \u00e9p\u00edtett \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00e9nek m\u00e9lyebb meg\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s hiteles meg\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s felv\u00e9tele itt tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3:<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/AmRYg1wTZKE?si=w7DMheNwr8WzdZ7F” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”About Us Section” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ background_enable_image=”off” custom_padding=”52px||3.6%|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” module_id=”Templomhelyreallitas” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ module_id=”sebesty” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ custom_padding=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”||||||||” header_font=”||||||||” header_line_height=”1.2em” header_2_font=”EB Garamond||||||||” header_2_font_size=”36px” header_2_line_height=”1.3em” custom_margin=”||10px|” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_intensity_slide=”5%” header_2_font_size_tablet=”40px” header_2_font_size_phone=”” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Egy templom \u00fajj\u00e1sz\u00fclet\u00e9se \u2013 m\u00falt \u00e9s helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s tal\u00e1lkoz\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”Merriweather|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.9em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”||||||||” max_width=”700px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||11px|||” animation_style=”fade” animation_direction=”left” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

El\u0151ad\u00f3: <\/em><\/strong>Sebesty\u00e9n J\u00f3zsef, Forster-d\u00edjas m\u0171eml\u00e9kv\u00e9delmi szakm\u00e9rn\u00f6k<\/p>\n

El\u0151ad\u00e1s c\u00edme:<\/em><\/strong> A sepsikily\u00e9ni k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori eredet\u0171 unit\u00e1rius templom \u00e9s helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ custom_padding=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”Merriweather|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.9em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”||||||||” max_width=”100%” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||11px|||” animation_style=”fade” animation_direction=”left” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Sebesty\u00e9n J\u00f3zsef el\u0151ad\u00e1sa a sepsikily\u00e9ni unit\u00e1rius templom p\u00e9ld\u00e1j\u00e1n kereszt\u00fcl mutatta be, hogyan v\u00e1lik egy k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori \u00e9p\u00fclet nemcsak t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti eml\u00e9kk\u00e9, hanem a jelenben is \u00e9l\u0151, meg\u0151rzend\u0151 \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gg\u00e9. A bemutat\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontj\u00e1ban a templom \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9st\u00f6rt\u00e9nete \u00e9s szakszer\u0171 helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e1llt, amely sor\u00e1n a kutat\u00e1s \u00e9s a restaur\u00e1l\u00e1s szorosan \u00f6sszekapcsol\u00f3dott.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s r\u00e1vil\u00e1g\u00edtott arra, hogy egy m\u0171eml\u00e9k nem egyetlen korszak lenyomata, hanem id\u0151r\u00e9tegek egym\u00e1sra \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 rendszere<\/strong>. A templom k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si \u00e9s \u00e1t\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si f\u00e1zisai \u2013 p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a 15\u201316. sz\u00e1zadi b\u0151v\u00edt\u00e9sek, valamint a k\u00e9s\u0151bbi beavatkoz\u00e1sok \u2013 mind hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rulnak az \u00e9p\u00fclet mai arculat\u00e1hoz. A dendrokronol\u00f3giai vizsg\u00e1latok p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul pontosan meghat\u00e1rozt\u00e1k a tet\u0151szerkezet faanyag\u00e1nak kiv\u00e1g\u00e1si idej\u00e9t (1505\u20131506), ami ritka pontoss\u00e1g\u00fa keltez\u00e9st tesz lehet\u0151v\u00e9.<\/p>\n

A helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s sor\u00e1n nemcsak a szerkezeti elemek ker\u00fcltek el\u0151t\u00e9rbe, hanem a kisebb r\u00e9szletek is: faragott k\u0151elemek, bekarcolt feliratok, \u00e9vsz\u00e1mok \u00e9s liturgikus elemek. Egy 1528-as bekarcolt \u00e9vsz\u00e1m p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul k\u00f6zvetlen kapcsolatot teremt a m\u00falt egy konkr\u00e9t pillanat\u00e1val, m\u00edg a 19. sz\u00e1zadi \u00e1t\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sek dokumentumai a k\u00e9s\u0151bbi k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi d\u00f6nt\u00e9sekr\u0151l tan\u00faskodnak.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s egyik legfontosabb \u00fczenete, hogy a helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s nem puszt\u00e1n technikai folyamat, hanem \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9si aktus is. A restaur\u00e1torok d\u00f6nt\u00e9sei \u2013 mit \u0151riznek meg, mit emelnek ki, mit rekonstru\u00e1lnak \u2013 befoly\u00e1solj\u00e1k azt, ahogyan a j\u00f6v\u0151 gener\u00e1ci\u00f3i ezt az \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9get l\u00e1tni \u00e9s \u00e9rteni fogj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

A bemutat\u00f3 v\u00e9g\u00e9n hangs\u00falyt kapott az a gondolat, hogy egy helyre\u00e1ll\u00edtott templom nemcsak m\u00faltbeli \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151inek \u00e9s fenntart\u00f3inak \u00e1ll\u00edt eml\u00e9ket, hanem a jelen k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g\u00e9nek is \u201ek\u00e9zjegy\u00e9t\u201d viseli. \u00cdgy v\u00e1lik az \u00e9p\u00edtett \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g \u00e9l\u0151 kapcsolatt\u00e1 m\u00falt \u00e9s jelen k\u00f6z\u00f6tt.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”About Us Section” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ background_image=”https:\/\/www.szentgyorgylovagrend.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/bg-vertical-1.jpg” custom_padding=”52px||3.6%|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” module_id=”frontarnyekaban” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ module_id=”sebie” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ custom_padding=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”||||||||” header_font=”||||||||” header_line_height=”1.2em” header_2_font=”EB Garamond||||||||” header_2_font_size=”36px” header_2_line_height=”1.3em” custom_margin=”||10px|” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_intensity_slide=”5%” header_2_font_size_tablet=”40px” header_2_font_size_phone=”” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

A front \u00e1rny\u00e9k\u00e1ban \u2013 Udvarhelysz\u00e9k 1944 \u0151sz\u00e9n<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”Merriweather|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.9em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”||||||||” max_width=”700px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||11px|||” animation_style=”fade” animation_direction=”left” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

El\u0151ad\u00f3: <\/strong>dr. Sebesty\u00e9n Istv\u00e1n-Elem\u00e9r, t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemtan\u00e1r, a zetelaki dr. T. Boross Fortun\u00e1t K\u00f6z\u00e9piskola aligazgat\u00f3ja
El\u0151ad\u00e1s c\u00edme:<\/strong> A front \u00e1tvonul\u00e1sa Udvarhelyen 1944 szeptember\u00e9ben<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ custom_padding=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”Merriweather|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.9em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”||||||||” max_width=”100%” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||11px|||” animation_style=”fade” animation_direction=”left” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s Sz\u00e9kelyudvarhely \u00e9s k\u00f6rny\u00e9ke egyik legdr\u00e1maibb t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi id\u0151szak\u00e1t id\u00e9zte fel: az 1944 szeptember\u00e9ben \u00e1tvonul\u00f3 front esem\u00e9nyeit. A bemutat\u00f3 r\u00e9szletesen rekonstru\u00e1lta a katonai helyzet alakul\u00e1s\u00e1t, bemutatva azokat a v\u00e9delmi vonalakat, amelyek n\u00e9h\u00e1ny nap leforg\u00e1sa alatt h\u00faz\u00f3dtak v\u00e9gig Sz\u00e9kelyf\u00f6ld telep\u00fcl\u00e9sein, a t\u00e9rs\u00e9g gyors ki\u00fcr\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9vel \u00e9s folyamatos visszavonul\u00e1ssal egy\u00fctt.<\/p>\n

A t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti \u00e1ttekint\u00e9s azonban nem \u00e1llt meg a hadmozdulatok szintj\u00e9n. Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s egyik legmegr\u00e1z\u00f3bb \u00e9s egyben legemberibb r\u00e9sze a helyi k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek sors\u00e1t mutatta be. K\u00fcl\u00f6n hangs\u00falyt kaptak azok a katolikus papok, akik a vesz\u00e9ly ellen\u00e9re is a hely\u00fck\u00f6n maradtak, v\u00e1llalva a megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1s \u00e9s a megtorl\u00e1s kock\u00e1zat\u00e1t. T\u00f6rt\u00e9neteik \u2013 bujk\u00e1l\u00e1s, elhurcol\u00e1s, majd visszat\u00e9r\u00e9s h\u00edveikhez \u2013 a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g ir\u00e1nti elk\u00f6telezetts\u00e9g \u00e9s a lelki szolg\u00e1lat rendk\u00edv\u00fcli p\u00e9ld\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s r\u00e1vil\u00e1g\u00edtott arra, hogy a h\u00e1bor\u00fas esem\u00e9nyek nemcsak katonai, hanem m\u00e9lyen t\u00e1rsadalmi \u00e9s lelki k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyekkel is j\u00e1rtak. A lakoss\u00e1g k\u00e9nyszer\u0171 menek\u00fcl\u00e9se, a telep\u00fcl\u00e9sek ki\u00fcr\u00edt\u00e9se \u00e9s az ismeretlen j\u00f6v\u0151t\u0151l val\u00f3 f\u00e9lelem egy eg\u00e9sz k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g \u00e9let\u00e9t form\u00e1lta \u00e1t r\u00f6vid id\u0151 alatt.<\/p>\n

A bemutat\u00f3 egyik legfontosabb \u00fczenete, hogy a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem nemcsak nagy esem\u00e9nyek sorozata, hanem szem\u00e9lyes sorsok \u00e9s erk\u00f6lcsi d\u00f6nt\u00e9sek \u00f6sszess\u00e9ge. Azok, akik a legnehezebb id\u0151kben is helyt\u00e1lltak, ma is p\u00e9ld\u00e1t adnak arra, mit jelent a h\u0171s\u00e9g, a felel\u0151ss\u00e9g \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g melletti kitart\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s felv\u00e9tele itt megtekinthet\u0151:<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/D8DOBRrNE94?si=hJg7FxUUmDB66gjf” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”About Us Section” module_id=”szentmiklos” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ background_enable_image=”off” custom_padding=”52px||3.6%|||” link_option_url=”szentmiklos” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ module_id=”nyaradi” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ custom_padding=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”||||||||” header_font=”||||||||” header_line_height=”1.2em” header_2_font=”EB Garamond||||||||” header_2_font_size=”36px” header_2_line_height=”1.3em” custom_margin=”||10px|” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_intensity_slide=”5%” header_2_font_size_tablet=”40px” header_2_font_size_phone=”” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Egy elt\u0171nt templom nyom\u00e1ban \u2013 Sz\u00e9kelyudvarhely k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori m\u00faltja<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”Merriweather|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.9em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”||||||||” max_width=”700px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||11px|||” animation_style=”fade” animation_direction=”left” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

El\u0151ad\u00f3: <\/strong>dr. Ny\u00e1r\u00e1di Zsolt, r\u00e9g\u00e9sz, Sz\u00e9kelyudvarhelyi Ha\u00e1z Rezs\u0151 M\u00fazeum<\/p>\n

El\u0151ad\u00e1s c\u00edme:<\/strong> Az udvarhelyi Szent Mikl\u00f3s pl\u00e9b\u00e1niatemplom nyom\u00e1ban<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ custom_padding=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”Merriweather|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.9em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”||||||||” max_width=”100%” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||11px|||” animation_style=”fade” animation_direction=”left” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Dr. Ny\u00e1r\u00e1di Zsolt el\u0151ad\u00e1sa Sz\u00e9kelyudvarhely egyik legfontosabb, m\u00e9gis kev\u00e9ss\u00e9 ismert t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti r\u00e9teg\u00e9t t\u00e1rta fel: a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori Szent Mikl\u00f3s pl\u00e9b\u00e1niatemplom \u00e9s k\u00f6rnyezet\u00e9nek r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti kutat\u00e1sait.<\/p>\n

A bemutat\u00f3 r\u00e1vil\u00e1g\u00edtott arra, hogy a v\u00e1ros t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete j\u00f3val m\u00e9lyebbre ny\u00falik vissza, mint azt a legt\u00f6bben gondoln\u00e1k. A legkor\u00e1bbi r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti nyomok a 13. sz\u00e1zadra vezetnek vissza, m\u00edg az els\u0151 \u00edr\u00e1sos eml\u00edt\u00e9s 1333\u20131334-b\u0151l ismert.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s egyik legizgalmasabb r\u00e9sze az volt, ahogyan a r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti felt\u00e1r\u00e1sok \u201er\u00e9tegr\u0151l r\u00e9tegre\u201d bontott\u00e1k ki a m\u00faltat. A kutat\u00e1sok sor\u00e1n nemcsak a templom szerkezet\u00e9nek k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si f\u00e1zisai v\u00e1ltak l\u00e1that\u00f3v\u00e1, hanem egy korai temet\u0151 nyomai is el\u0151ker\u00fcltek. A s\u00edrokb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 leletek \u2013 hajkarik\u00e1k, p\u00e9nz\u00e9rm\u00e9k, \u00f6vcsatok \u2013 a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori mindennapok vil\u00e1g\u00e1ba engednek betekint\u00e9st.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcl\u00f6n figyelmet kapott az a felismer\u00e9s, hogy a k\u00e9s\u0151bbi \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9sek sor\u00e1n kor\u00e1bbi \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151anyagokat is felhaszn\u00e1ltak, ami j\u00f3l mutatja a helysz\u00edn folyamatos haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t \u00e9s \u00e1talakul\u00e1s\u00e1t. A fresk\u00f3t\u00f6red\u00e9kek pedig arra utalnak, hogy a templom egykor gazdag bels\u0151 d\u00edsz\u00edt\u00e9ssel rendelkezett.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s t\u00falmutatott egyetlen \u00e9p\u00fclet t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9n: azt a folyamatot mutatta be, ahogyan egy telep\u00fcl\u00e9s \u2013 templom\u00e1val, temet\u0151j\u00e9vel \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g\u00e9vel egy\u00fctt \u2013 \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokon kereszt\u00fcl form\u00e1l\u00f3dott, majd r\u00e9szben elt\u0171nt, hogy k\u00e9s\u0151bb a r\u00e9g\u00e9szet seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel \u00fajra \u201eolvashat\u00f3v\u00e1\u201d v\u00e1ljon.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s felv\u00e9tele megtekinthet\u0151 itt:<\/p>\n

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Iskola, erk\u00f6lcs \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g \u2013 reform\u00e1tus oktat\u00e1s Udvarhelysz\u00e9ken<\/h2>\n

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El\u0151ad\u00f3: <\/strong>Sipos Istv\u00e1n, t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz, Baczkamadarasi Kis Gergely Reform\u00e1tus Koll\u00e9gium igazgat\u00f3ja<\/p>\n

El\u0151ad\u00e1s c\u00edme: <\/strong>\u201eIdejekhez k\u00e9pest l\u00e1tszik el\u0151menetelek\u201d \u2013 az udvarhelysz\u00e9ki reform\u00e1tus oktat\u00e1s a 18. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9n \u00e9s a 19. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n a vizit\u00e1ci\u00f3s jegyz\u0151k\u00f6nyvek t\u00fckr\u00e9ben<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ custom_padding=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”Merriweather|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.9em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”||||||||” max_width=”100%” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||11px|||” animation_style=”fade” animation_direction=”left” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Sipos Istv\u00e1n el\u0151ad\u00e1sa az udvarhelysz\u00e9ki reform\u00e1tus oktat\u00e1s vil\u00e1g\u00e1t t\u00e1rta fel olyan forr\u00e1sokon kereszt\u00fcl, amelyek ritk\u00e1n ker\u00fclnek a figyelem k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontj\u00e1ba: az egyh\u00e1zi vizit\u00e1ci\u00f3s jegyz\u0151k\u00f6nyvek. Ezek a dokumentumok nemcsak az iskol\u00e1k m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l adnak k\u00e9pet, hanem egy eg\u00e9sz korszak t\u00e1rsadalmi, erk\u00f6lcsi \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi viszonyait is t\u00fckr\u00f6zik.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s bemutatta az egyh\u00e1zi int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyrendszer h\u00e1romszint\u0171 fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t \u2013 egyh\u00e1zk\u00f6zs\u00e9g, egyh\u00e1zmegye, egyh\u00e1zker\u00fclet \u2013, valamint azt, hogy az oktat\u00e1s szorosan be\u00e1gyaz\u00f3dott ebbe a strukt\u00far\u00e1ba. A lev\u00e9lt\u00e1ri forr\u00e1sok r\u00e9szletes betekint\u00e9st ny\u00fajtanak abba, hogyan ellen\u0151rizt\u00e9k \u00e9s \u00e9rt\u00e9kelt\u00e9k a tan\u00edt\u00f3k munk\u00e1j\u00e1t, nemcsak szakmai, hanem erk\u00f6lcsi szempontb\u00f3l is.<\/p>\n

A vizit\u00e1ci\u00f3s k\u00e9rd\u00e9sek alapj\u00e1n kirajzol\u00f3dik a korabeli tan\u00edt\u00f3 ide\u00e1lja: olyan szem\u00e9ly, aki nemcsak tan\u00edt, hanem p\u00e9ld\u00e1t is mutat. Elv\u00e1rt\u00e1k t\u0151le a templomi szolg\u00e1latban val\u00f3 r\u00e9szv\u00e9telt, a fegyelmezett \u00e9letm\u00f3dot, a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9ggel val\u00f3 j\u00f3 kapcsolatot, s\u0151t m\u00e9g a csal\u00e1di \u00e9let\u00e9nek rendezetts\u00e9g\u00e9t is. A tan\u00edt\u00f3i szerep \u00edgy egyszerre volt pedag\u00f3giai, vall\u00e1si \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi funkci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s k\u00fcl\u00f6n \u00e9rdekess\u00e9ge, hogy konkr\u00e9t adatokat is bemutatott az oktat\u00e1s tartalm\u00e1r\u00f3l \u00e9s m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l. A di\u00e1kok nemcsak olvasni \u00e9s \u00edrni tanultak, hanem vall\u00e1st, erk\u00f6lcsi szab\u00e1lyokat, \u00e9nekl\u00e9st, s\u0151t f\u00f6ldrajzot \u00e9s term\u00e9szeti ismereteket is. A jegyz\u0151k\u00f6nyvek gyakran r\u00f6gz\u00edtett\u00e9k a tanul\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1t, el\u0151menetel\u00e9t \u00e9s viselked\u00e9s\u00e9t is \u2013 p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul olyan megjegyz\u00e9sekkel, mint: \u201eidejekhez k\u00e9pest l\u00e1tszik el\u0151menetelek\u201d.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s r\u00e1vil\u00e1g\u00edtott arra is, hogy az oktat\u00e1s sz\u00e1mos kih\u00edv\u00e1ssal k\u00fczd\u00f6tt: neh\u00e9z volt a gyermekeket iskol\u00e1ba vonzani, gyakoriak voltak a fizet\u00e9si elmarad\u00e1sok a tan\u00edt\u00f3k fel\u00e9, \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g anyagi helyzete is er\u0151sen befoly\u00e1solta az iskola m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t. Mindezek ellen\u00e9re az oktat\u00e1s stabil, szervezett keretek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt, \u00e9s fontos szerepet j\u00e1tszott a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi identit\u00e1s \u00e9s \u00e9rt\u00e9krend kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s egyik legfontosabb \u00fczenete, hogy az iskola nem elszigetelt int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny volt, hanem a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi \u00e9let szerves r\u00e9sze. A tan\u00edt\u00e1s, a hit \u00e9s az erk\u00f6lcsi nevel\u00e9s egys\u00e9get alkotott, amely hossz\u00fa t\u00e1von meghat\u00e1rozta a helyi t\u00e1rsadalom m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s \u00e9rt\u00e9krendj\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1s felv\u00e9tele megtekinthet\u0151 itt:<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/vMN9g5yiLbE?si=6XM90_tGHG-jHT2j” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_image=”off” custom_padding=”7px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Merriweather|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”17px” header_font=”EB Garamond||||||||” header_text_align=”center” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi \u00e9s kultur\u00e1lis helysz\u00ednek l\u00e1togat\u00e1sa<\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

A Ny\u00e1ri Egyetem hagyom\u00e1nyos programja a \u201eL\u00e1t\u00f3\u00fat\u201d<\/strong>, amelynek sor\u00e1n a r\u00e9sztvev\u0151k Sz\u00e9kelyf\u00f6ld t\u00f6bb jelent\u0151s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi \u00e9s kultur\u00e1lis helysz\u00edn\u00e9t l\u00e1togatt\u00e1k meg.<\/p>\n

A program sor\u00e1n t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt ell\u00e1togattak:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • a Szejkei Orb\u00e1n Bal\u00e1zs L\u00e1togat\u00f3k\u00f6zpontba<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Erd\u0151szentgy\u00f6rgyre<\/strong>, Rh\u00e9dey Claudia eml\u00e9khely\u00e9re<\/li>\n
  • Korondra<\/strong>, a J\u00f3zsa J\u00e1nos fazakasm\u0171helybe<\/li>\n
  • Farkaslak\u00e1ra<\/strong>, Tam\u00e1si \u00c1ron eml\u00e9km\u0171v\u00e9hez<\/li>\n
  • a Gordon tet\u0151n tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 J\u00e9zus-szoborhoz<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    A program r\u00e9szek\u00e9nt a r\u00e9sztvev\u0151k t\u00f6bb k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori templom fresk\u00f3it is megtekintett\u00e9k, k\u00f6zt\u00fck a Szent L\u00e1szl\u00f3 legend\u00e1t \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00f3 falk\u00e9peket<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    A kir\u00e1ndul\u00e1sok c\u00e9lja az volt, hogy a r\u00e9sztvev\u0151k k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl is megismerj\u00e9k Sz\u00e9kelyf\u00f6ld kultur\u00e1lis \u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    A k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g \u00fcnnepe<\/strong><\/h1>\n

    <\/strong><\/p>\n

    A Ny\u00e1ri Egyetem nem csup\u00e1n szakmai tal\u00e1lkoz\u00f3, hanem a lovagrendi k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g egyik legfontosabb \u00e9ves esem\u00e9nye is.<\/p>\n

    A r\u00e9sztvev\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra lehet\u0151s\u00e9get teremt a tal\u00e1lkoz\u00e1sra, az eszmecser\u00e9re \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6s \u00e9rt\u00e9kek meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/p>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” width=”30%” max_width=”90%” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/www.szentgyorgylovagrend.ro\/galeria\/#bardos” button_text=”Gal\u00e9ria” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”16px” button_text_color=”#ce1a1a” button_bg_color=”#efefef” button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”16px” button_font=”Merriweather||||||||” button_use_icon=”off” custom_padding=”28px||28px||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”width: 100%;||text-align: center;||” global_colors_info=”{}” button_bg_color__hover=”#ba3232″ button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_text_color__hover=”#FFFFFF” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Subscription Section” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_stops=”rgba(99,99,99,0.6) 0%|rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%” background_color_gradient_overlays_image=”on” background_color_gradient_start=”rgba(99,99,99,0.6)” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(0,0,0,0)” background_image=”https:\/\/www.szentgyorgylovagrend.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Footer-.jpg” background_position=”bottom_right” custom_margin=”2px|||||” custom_padding=”23px||6px|||” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”||9px|||” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”||||||||” header_font=”||||||||” header_line_height=”1.2em” header_2_font=”EB Garamond||||||||” header_2_font_size=”60px” header_2_line_height=”1.3em” text_orientation=”center” background_layout=”dark” custom_margin=”||10px|” animation_style=”fade” animation_direction=”left” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” header_2_font_size_tablet=”40px” header_2_font_size_phone=”” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

    Kapcsolat<\/h2>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Subtitle” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”Quattrocento||||||||” text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”2.2em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”||||||||” text_orientation=”center” background_layout=”dark” max_width=”700px” module_alignment=”center” animation_style=”fade” animation_direction=”left” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

    L\u00e9pjen vel\u00fcnk kapcsolatba bizalommal k\u00e9rd\u00e9seivel vagy egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9si sz\u00e1nd\u00e9k\u00e1val.
    K\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi m\u00e9dia fel\u00fcleteinken is k\u00f6vetheti munk\u00e1nkat.<\/p>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.16″ locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_button button_url=”\/kapcsolat\/” button_text=”Kapcsolatfelv\u00e9tel” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”14px” button_text_color=”#ffffff” button_bg_color=”#a02929″ button_border_width=”12px” button_border_color=”#a02929″ button_border_radius=”0px” button_letter_spacing=”3px” button_font=”EB Garamond|700||on|||||” button_icon=”||divi||400″ background_layout=”dark” custom_margin=”|||” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_intensity_slide=”3%” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}” button_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_margin=”8px|auto||auto||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Address” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”Quattrocento||||||||” text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.8em” header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”Quattrocento||||||||” header_3_text_color=”#93b786″ header_3_font_size=”30px” header_3_line_height=”1.3em” text_orientation=”center” background_layout=”dark” animation_style=”fade” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

    Sz\u00e9khely\u00fcnk<\/h3>\n

    Sz\u00e9kelyudvarhely,
    Bethlenfalvi \u00fat 314. sz\u00e1m<\/p>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Phone” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”Quattrocento||||||||” text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.8em” header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”Quattrocento||||||||” header_3_text_color=”#93b786″ header_3_font_size=”30px” header_3_line_height=”1.3em” text_orientation=”center” background_layout=”dark” animation_style=”fade” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

    Telefon<\/h3>\n

    (+4) 0744-390 787<\/p>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Email” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”Quattrocento||||||||” text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.8em” header_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”Quattrocento||||||||” header_3_text_color=”#93b786″ header_3_font_size=”30px” header_3_line_height=”1.3em” text_orientation=”center” background_layout=”dark” animation_style=”fade” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

    Email<\/h3>\n

    info@szentgyorgylovagrend.ro<\/p>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_social_media_follow _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_orientation=”center” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=”facebook” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.26)” custom_margin=”8px|8px|8px|8px” custom_padding=”6px|6px|6px|6px” border_radii=”on||||” global_colors_info=”{}” follow_button=”off” url_new_window=”on”]facebook[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=”youtube” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.26)” custom_margin=”8px|8px|8px|8px” custom_padding=”6px|6px|6px|6px” border_radii=”on||||” global_colors_info=”{}” follow_button=”off” url_new_window=”on”]youtube[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][\/et_pb_social_media_follow][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    XXXI. Dr. B\u00e1rdos Istv\u00e1n Ny\u00e1ri Egyetem Sz\u00e9kelyudvarhely, 2025. j\u00fanius 22\u201327.Sz\u00e9kelyudvarhely, 2025. j\u00fanius 22\u201327.2025 j\u00fanius\u00e1ban Sz\u00e9kelyudvarhely adott otthont a Szent Gy\u00f6rgy Lovagrend Udvarhelysz\u00e9ki Prior\u00e1tusa \u00e1ltal szervezett XXXI. Dr. B\u00e1rdos Istv\u00e1n Ny\u00e1ri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"dipi_cpt_category":[],"class_list":["post-1300","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.szentgyorgylovagrend.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.szentgyorgylovagrend.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.szentgyorgylovagrend.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.szentgyorgylovagrend.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.szentgyorgylovagrend.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1300"}],"version-history":[{"count":64,"href":"https:\/\/www.szentgyorgylovagrend.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1760,"href":"https:\/\/www.szentgyorgylovagrend.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1300\/revisions\/1760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.szentgyorgylovagrend.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"dipi_cpt_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.szentgyorgylovagrend.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dipi_cpt_category?post=1300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}